Protecting culture

In Conversation with ICC Lawyer, Dr. Hirad Abtahi

Wednesday, 29 March 2023, at 17:00 GMT (UK time)

Iranians all over the world are concerned about their culture and the manner in which we may preserve and promote our incredible heritage.

This is in line with our cultural rights, part of the positive human rights the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights promotes the world over. 

A top legal expert of the United Nations International Criminal Court, Dr. Hirad Abtahi, happens to be an Iranian-Canadian whose work enriches the work of the court as well as academic and educational circles, on cultural rights.

In his latest publication, he offers an incredible resource that compares and contrasts the practice of State responsibility-based or individual criminal responsibility-based mechanisms, with respect to the cause, means and consequences of attacks targeting culture. This study shows how, in most cases of use of violence, attacks targeting culture constitute “the elephant in the room”. It also looks at the direct or indirect targeting of culture’s tangible and intangible components, as a potent tool to either directly aim at eradicating undesired manifestations of culture or to indirectly instil fear within the adversary’s ranks. 

For the first time, a book dispels common misperceptions, emphasises state responsibility and offers a systematic review of the practices involved and how attacking culture may be both tangible-centred and anthropo/heritage-centred, in terms of both typology of damage and its victims. It proposes a set of tools to better process the adjudication of the causes, means and consequences of attacks targeting culture.

We will be discussing the importance of preserving and protecting culture during our webinar. Please feel free to submit questions by emailing info@persia.education. 


About our Panelist

Hirad Abtahi

PhD, Leiden Law School, Grotius Centre for International Legal Studies, The Hague, The Netherlands
Hirad Abtahi has 25 years of experience in international criminal justice and currently serves as Chef de Cabinet at the Presidency of the ICC. He previously headed the Legal and Enforcement Unit of the Presidency for 16 years and served the Milošević trial chamber at the ICTY. Abtahi has lectured extensively in English, French, and Persian and authored numerous books, book chapters, and articles on public international law, international criminal law, international human rights law, and transitional justice. He recently published a book on the supranational adjudication of attacks targeting culture and serves on the boards of the International Criminal Law Review and the Forum for International Criminal and Humanitarian Law.

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